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它统治世界——“共济会”的历史与真相(修改版)

2012-4-5 08:25| 发布者: demo| 查看: 4122| 评论: 0|原作者: 何新|来自: 网易

摘要: 说明:以下综述系根据《大不列颠百科全书》等国际有关百科全书的资料撰写图:刻在石头建筑的共济会标志,方矩和圆规(18世纪) [简介和定义]现代共济会(英语:Freemasonry)最早出现在18世纪的英国,是一个带 ...

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资料来源:
^ Chinese Freemasons
^ 汉斯·克里斯蒂安·胡弗。圣经谜团。徐筱春,译。上海:学林出版社.2006年.164-165
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^ Stevenson, David. The Origins of Freemasonry: Scotland's Century 1590-1710. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. November 1988. ISBN 9780521353267. OCLC 17546610.
^ Bullock, Steven C.; Institute of Early American History and Culture (Williamsburg, Va.). Revolutionary brotherhood: Freemasonry and the transformation of the American social order, 1730-1840. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 1996. ISBN 9780807847503. OCLC 33334015.
^ Gruber, Hermann. Masonry (Freemasonry)//Remy Lafort, Censor. The Catholic encyclopedia: an international work of reference on the constitution, doctrine, discipline, and history of the Catholic Church, IX. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1910-10-01 [2009-09-28]. Template:Oclc.
^ Masonic Service Association - Short Talk Bulletin as reprinted on the website of the Grand Lodge of Louisiana.
^ Form letter to request mutual recognition. Grand Lodge FAAM (Free And Accepted Masons) of Washington, D.C. (the District of Columbia), Committee on Masonic Recognition [2007-04-09].[失效链接] Example letter to request recognition.
^ Constitution. Grand Lodge of North Carolina [2007-04-09] (原始内容存档于2007-02-22访问). See Preamble.
^ World War II Documents showing the persecution of Freemasonry. Mill Valley Lodge #356 [2006-05-21].
^ 11.0 11.1 http://www.freemasons-freemasonry.com/chinese-masonic-society.html "The Hung Society and Freemasonry the Chinese Way": After the British government signed the necessary documentation to return Hong Kong to China, the Chinese authorities travelled to Hong Kong to take opinions from interested parties, for example, religious organizations and societies who had some concerns for the future. Freemasonry, under the leadership of RWBro Christopher Haffner, PDistGM (EC), and assisted by other brethren, made representations to this committee. The Chinese committee in response to the concerns of the Masonic delegation said, in part, that they saw no reason why Masonry should not continue after 1997 provided we complied with the law and that under no circumstances should we attempt to spread into mainland China. It is interesting that in 1993 the British government in Hong Kong amended the Societies Ordinance where Freemasonry was on the exemption list of societies for registration. However, by 1995 a change in Government policy determined that Freemasonry would be deleted from the 'Exemption Schedule' and, like other organizations, was now required to register. Brethren in authority in Hong Kong are careful they do not antagonize the Chinese authorities by creating lodges in mainland China.
^ 中国美生会简介
^ United Grand Lodge of England. Aims and Relationships of the Craft. Constitutions of the Antient Fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons (pdf). London: Freemason's Hall. 2005 [1815]:  x–xii [2007-05-08]. OCLC 18976592.
^ Scottish Rite Freemasonry — Ritual and Degrees.. Scottish Rite Freemasonry, Northern Jurisdiction – United States of America [2007-05-08].
^ Frequently Asked Questions. United Grand Lodge of England [2009-09-28].
^ Hodapp, Christopher. Freemasons for Dummies. Indianapolis: Wiley, 2005. p. 52.
^ S. Brent Morris. The Complete Idiot's Guide to Freemasonry. Alpha/Penguin Books. 2006:  27. ISBN 1-59257-490-4.
^ (Dachez 2003, p. 44)
^ (Naudon 1981, p. 66)
^ (Dachez 2003, p. 53))
^ (Mitterrand 1992, p. 935a)
^ American Freemasons: Three Centuries of Building Communities Mark A. Tabbert, New York University Press, New York: 2005, pp. 33–47.
^ Steven Defoe's website masonicdictionary.com
^ Anti-masonry Frequently Asked Questions
^ The New Encyclopedia Britannica, Micropedia. Chicago. 1981:  817.
^ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 26.5 26.6 "The Hung Society and Freemasonry the Chinese Way"
^ 27.0 27.1 美生会
^ Freemasonry in China and Taiwan
^ 谁能加入美生会

^ "Frequently Asked Questions". United Grand Lodge of England. Retrieved 2009-09-28.

^ Hodapp, Christopher. Freemasons for Dummies. Indianapolis: Wiley, 2005. p. 52.

^ Gruber, Hermann (1910-10-01). "Masonry (Freemasonry)". In Remy Lafort, Censor. The Catholic encyclopedia: an international work of reference on the constitution, doctrine, discipline, and history of the Catholic Church. IX. New York: Robert Appleton Company. OCLC 1017058. Retrieved 2009-09-28.

^ Masonic Service Association - Short Talk Bulletin as reprinted on the website of the Grand Lodge of Louisiana.

^ "The Regius Manuscript". Masonicsites.org.

^ Stevenson, David (November 1988). The Origins of Freemasonry: Scotland's Century 1590-1710. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521353267. OCLC 17546610.

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^ Coil, Henry Wilson (1961). William M. Brown, William L. Cummings, Harold Van Buren Voorhes. ed. Coil's Masonic Encyclopedia (Revised and Updated by Allen E. Roberts, 1995 ed.). Richmond, Va: Macoy Pub. & Masonic Supply Co.. ISBN 9780880530545.

^ S. Brent Morris (2006). The Complete Idiot's Guide to Freemasonry. Alpha/Penguin Books. p. 27. ISBN 1-59257-490-4.

^ Bullock, Steven C.; Institute of Early American History and Culture (Williamsburg, Va.) (1996). Revolutionary brotherhood: Freemasonry and the transformation of the American social order, 1730-1840. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807847503. OCLC 33334015.

^ "GLNF: Grande Loge Nationale Francaise" (in French). Grande Loge Nationale Francaise (GLNF). Retrieved 2006-02-06.

^ "Constitution". Grand Lodge of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-02-22. Retrieved 2007-04-09. See Preamble.

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^ Campbell, Donald G.; Committee on Ritual. "The Master Mason; Irregular and Clandestine Lodges" (excerpt). Handbook for Candidate's Coaches. Grand Lodge F.&A.M. of California. Retrieved 2007-05-08. "The solution of the problem [of irregular Masonry] lies in the publication furnished every California lodge. Entitled "List of Regular Lodges Masonic", it is issued by the Grand Lodge of California to its constituent lodges, with the admonition that this book is to be kept in each lodge for reference in receiving visitors and on applications for affiliation. There may well be an old copy which you can use, for it is re-issued every year."

^ "Report From The United Grand Lodge of England: Prince Hall Masonry and the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Massachusetts" (Annex A: Regularity). Joseph A. Walkes Jr. Commission on Bogus Masonic Practices, Phylaxis Society. 2006-10-03. Archived from the original on 2007-10-08. Retrieved 2007-04-07.

^ Bourne, W.J. (1997). "The Festive Board" (abridged portion). Godolphin Lodge No. 7790. Archived from the original on 2006-05-06. Retrieved 2007-04-09.

^ Mackey, Albert Gallatin (2004). "South". Lexicon of Freemasonry. New York: Barnes & Noble. p. 445. ISBN 0760760039. OCLC 58654158. "...but when [the sun] reaches the south, the hour is high twelve, and we are summoned to refreshment."

^ Hodapp, Christopher. Freemasons for Dummies. Indianapolis: Wiley, 2005. pp. 97-104.

^ Johnson, Lawrence (1996). "Who is Prince Hall? And other well known Prince Hall Masons". Retrieved 2005-11-14.

^ Bessel, Paul M.. "Prince Hall Masonry Recognition details: Historical Maps". Retrieved 2005-11-14.[dead link]

^ a b c d e f United Grand Lodge of England (2005) [1815]. "Aims and Relationships of the Craft" (pdf). Constitutions of the Antient Fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons. London: Freemason's Hall. pp. x–xii. OCLC 18976592. Archived from the original on 2007-01-15. Retrieved 2007-05-08.[dead link]

^ a b Jackson, Keith B. (1980). Beyond the Craft. London: Lewis Masonic. ISBN 9780853181187. OCLC 16542250.

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^ Hodapp, Christopher; Freemasons for Dummies p. 15.

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^ Botelho, Michael A. (February 2002). "Masonic Landmarks". The Scottish Rite Journal. ISSN 1076-8572. OCLC 21360724. Archived from the original on 2007-05-02. Retrieved 2007-05-08.

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^ "Royal Masonic Trust for Girls and Boys". Retrieved 2007-05-08.

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^ Welcome to the Masonic Medical Research Laboratory.

^ Shriners - Welcome.

^ Robinson, John J. (1989). Born in Blood: The Lost Secrets of Freemasonry. New York: Evans. p. 56. ISBN 9780871316028. OCLC 20419501. "... by the late fifteenth century virtually every man in England was free." Robinson also states that the presence of the requirement meant that Freemasonry was organisationally much older than the 1717 founding of the Premier Grand Lodge of England.

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